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When Lucille's Soul Food Kitchen Joined the Dialogue
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On
May 21, 1998, the Minnesota Citizens' Forum conducted
the fourth in a series of videoconference dialogues linking
communities around the state to discuss key issues of
the upcoming race for governor. Topics, selected by citizen
polling, included education reform, poverty and taxes.
On May 21, the topic was crime. As in all Citizens' Forum
gatherings since their inception, participants were selected
to be demographically representative of all Minnesotans,
and they became 'informed citizens' by carefully studying
the issues.
In the course of the governor's
election forums, these informed citizens
had been gathering in St. Paul, in Duluth,
and in smaller towns, linked by videoconference
to each other and to experts who provide
information and answer questions. The issue
and the discussions had been reported by
the project partners: the Star Tribune
newspaper, Minnesota Public Radio and PBS
station KTCA-TV's NewsNight Minnesota.
But the
May 21 discussion differed,
in a significant way, from
all earlier Citizens' Forum
meetings. Linked into the
discussion was a new group
gathered at a public location
-- Lucille's Kitchen in
North Minneapolis. Meeting
for dinner and dialogue
were a self-selected group
of neighbors and colleagues,
members of a tightly-knit
community within this rough
minority neighborhood.
This community, nearly
invisible in Minnesota,
is overwhelmingly represented
as both victims and perpetrators
of crimes.
The
spirited discussion
at Lucille's that night
provided two vital
components missing
from previous Citizens'
Forums. One was the
carefully considered
view of a rarely consulted
minority community.
A weakness of previous
Citizens' gatherings
was that they usually
reflected the demographic
makeup of the State,
and could not adequately
encompass or reflect
minority viewpoints
which may be more accurate,
or at least more informative,
than the generally
shared view of the
larger community. These
alternate viewpoints
are essential for the
majority to reach a
well-informed opinion.
The
setting itself provided
the other milestone.
The inclusion of Lucille's
Kitchen in this dialogue
was perhaps the first
example of incorporating
a vibrant public gathering
place, rather than
a sterile environment,
into the process of
using videoconferencing
to extend community
dialogue. Visually,
the difference between
Lucille's and the classrooms
or conference rooms
that comprise the other
venues, was striking.
The restaurant setting,
and the cheerfulness
of a shared community
meal, made for a much
more relaxed and group-oriented
event than at the other
locations, where people
sat at conference tables
or classroom desks.
At Lucille's, the speaker
approached a podium
and joined the dialogue,
one speaker at a time,
which enhanced the
sense of intimacy and
eliminated the need
for distracting camerawork.
At the other venues,
people spoke from where
they sat and were often
lost in a sea of faces,
or at the mercy of
less-than-professional
camera operators.
The
inclusion of the public
sphere in political
and social dialogue
fulfills the sense
among Americans that
ordinary citizens have
a right as well as
an interest in being
heard. Efforts to expand
citizen involvement
in community affairs
through electronic
media have been underway
since the first "Town
Meetings" in the
late 1970's. The Internet's
tremendous potential
to give computer users
a voice in public dialogue
began to emerge in
the late 80's. In the
1990's, the "Civic
Journalism" movement
gave citizen involvement
a further boost, as
journalists began to
include their audiences
in the editorial process.
The event at Lucille's
Kitchen marked the
next step in citizen
dialogue. |
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